The World Bank Group (WBG) is currently conducting a comprehensive review of its Strategy for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) — the framework that guides how the world’s largest development
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is the part of the World Bank Group that invests in private businesses all over the world. Think of it as a huge global
The Need for a Sanction System for IFC Clients Violating Performance Standards Ensuring Accountability Beyond Financial Fraud Author: Amy Ekdawi Imagine two parallel universes within the world of Multilateral Development
In a major step forward for accountability in development finance, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)—the private sector arms of the World Bank Group—have
In the wake of the 2024–2025 Israeli assault on Lebanon, the question of reconstruction has re-emerged as an urgent national priority. Yet this is not reconstruction as the country has
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a significant role in shaping economic policies across the Arab region, influencing everything from fiscal reforms to social spending. However, its decision-making processes often
This overview is based on key consultation documents, including “Citizens at the Center: A Strategic Review of Good Practices and Lessons Learned for the Renewal of World Bank Support for
As part of the World Bank’s Evolution Process, which began two years ago, the WBG is reviewing its country engagement approach to align with its new vision and mission. The
Introduction The Tamween (‘Supply’) system, a subsidized goods distribution network operating through ration cards, has served as a cornerstone of Egypt’s welfare state since the early 1960s. Beyond representing
Abstract The reform of Egypt’s public sector is a key condition for the latest $8bn transaction from the IMF. This includes the sale of state companies as well as the