The World Bank Group (WBG) is currently conducting a comprehensive review of its Strategy for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) — the framework that guides how the world’s largest development
Introduction The Tamween (‘Supply’) system, a subsidized goods distribution network operating through ration cards, has served as a cornerstone of Egypt’s welfare state since the early 1960s. Beyond representing
Abstract The reform of Egypt’s public sector is a key condition for the latest $8bn transaction from the IMF. This includes the sale of state companies as well as the