Introduction The Arab region is one of the poorest regions in the world in terms of water resources. Besides climate change, mismanagement of water resources, inefficient irrigation methods, population growth,
Introduction The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted how ill-prepared was the MENA region to face a crisis. Years of austerity and rising debts have crippled public health systems and more generally the
Since the Arab Spring, international financial institutions have assumed more responsibility for crafting public policy in states in the Arab region while foreign debt in these states has grown. These